Although planting a tree is a relatively simple task, there are a few basic considerations to take into account to ensure that your tree starts its new chapter in a happy and healthy way.
First, dig a planting hole which is at least twice as wide as the pot but the same depth. Loosen this soil as much as possible and remove large rocks. If you are planting an advanced tree or in a windy location, your next step is to firmly plant two or even better three garden stakes evenly spaced around the planting hole. This will give your newly planted tree the support it needs, especially on a windy day.
Be gentle with the roots when remove the tree from its pot and ensure that you untangle the roots adequately so that they do not continue to grow in a circular direction.
Place the tree in the hole and add the soil back, gently firming it around the roots. Water well to allow the soil to settle and add more soil if needed. Make sure the tree is at the same height as it was in the pot. Add a mulch of compost and slow release fertiliser to the surface, taking care to avoid piling it up around the trunk.
If attaching the tree to stakes, make sure to use soft material such as fabric and do not tie them too tightly. Trees need to move slightly in the breeze to encourage strong root growth and branch flexibility. Check the supports monthly and once the tree is established remove the stake.
Native tree species such as Banksia, Grevillea, Melaleuca and Acacia are all good choices since they stand the best chance of weathering harsh conditions, but make sure that the trees you select are suitable for your garden size.
